Thursday, 15 August 2013

Crests in 1450s: Part 3

BAV Pal.lat. 413 Speculam humane salvacionis
1400-1450 Austria

Crests in 1440s: Part 5

KBR Ms.14697 Tristan und Isolde
1447-1449 France

Crests in 1400

Morgan M.766 Speculum humanae salvationis
1400 England
3 headed beast sprouting from the top of a helm. The drawings in this manuscript are quite simplistic, making it hard to judge where the items sit in regard to each other. Perhaps this is just a misrepresentation of a helm crest mounted in the normal way.


Morgan M.766 Speculum humanae salvationis
1400 England


BNF Français 12559 Le Chevalier errant
1400 France
White swan, red clawed foot and angry blue animal crests. An interesting array of horse armour


 Missale Hervoiae Ducis Spalatensis croatico-glagoliticum
1403 Italy



Göttinger MS Philos. 63 Bellifortis
1405 Germany

Crests in 1380s

1370-1380 France
This knight appears to have a large wooshy hook on his helm. It could be the bottom of a swan, I suppose, but the top doesn't seem to have an animal head.



1370-1380 Italy
These adornments look like boat anchors? Grappling hooks? The sharp end of some type of weaponry?



1370-1380 Italy



1370-1380 Italy
A basket, a wing, flames, a small standard banner, what looks like a blue lumpy hen and a mystery item that looks a bit like a dummy with spikey quillions. I'm sure they are all heraldic charges or symbolic items. There are some really interesting models on helms.



1370-1380 Italy
Floral wreath



1370-1380 Italy
Unfortunately it is difficult to see these crests. The only one clear is a pair of wings.



1370-1380 Italy



BNF Français 343 Queste del Saint Graal / Tristan de Léonois
1380-1385 Italy
Skewered fish, religious infant face with wings, or is it a cherub, double wings in a different position, two gold plain symbols and a ridged protrusion with a hooded face.



BNF Français 343 Queste del Saint Graal / Tristan de Léonois
1380-1385 Italy
A clearer image showing the religious infant with wings.



ONB Cod. Vindobonensis 2762 Wenzel Bible
1389 Germany

Crests in 1370s

As always, I am collecting resource images in decade groups. If an image has an uncertain time of creation, I have chosen to catalogue it based on the latest date. Here are some helm adornments from 1350-1359.
I have attempted to include correct references. Please contact me if you have any comments or queries. 


HAB Cod. Guelf. 3.1 Aug. 2° Der Sachsenspiegel
1350-1375 Germany
I like the realistic way the tunic is caught up on the saddle as he sits on it - it is a refreshing change from so many images where everyone's clothing sits perfectly, even as they fly off their horse to their death. Also, banana hat. Bowl-cut fringe horse. That is all. 


UBL LTK 537 Wigalois
1372 Germany
Possibly the wheel of life or some other wheel reference vs a sun moon, day night representation. Interesting plain, single tailed mantling, too. Great colours!


Bodmer 78 Historia destructionis Troiae
1370 Italy
Are these letters on their helms? Or some other kind of symbol?



Crests in 1360s

ULB Darmstadt Hs 2505 Speculum Humanae Salvationis
1360 Germany


ULB Darmstadt Hs 2505 Speculum Humanae Salvationis
1360 Germany


ULB Darmstadt Hs 2505 Speculum Humanae Salvationis
1360 Germany



BL Additional 12228 Guiron le Courtois
1352-1362 Italy



Crests in 1350s

Comites Latentes 15 Liturgical Psalter
1350 Italy



Comites Latentes 15 Liturgical Psalter
1350 Italy



Getty MS Ludwig XI 7 Hedwig's Codex
1353 Germany