Thursday, 15 August 2013

Crests in 1420s: Part 3

BL Royal 20 B XX Le Livre et le vraye hystoire du bon roy Alixandre
1425 France



ASL MS.107 Le chroniche di Giovanni Sercambi
1368-1424 Italy
This webpage allows you to leaf through the entire book. It may be a modern reprint of a fifteenth century manuscript, or it could be a modern book with typed medieval text and modern drawings or some combination of those options. Something about the font and the quality paper just looks very similar to books from the 1970s. 



Sunday, 4 August 2013

Crests in 1440s: Part 4

This webpage shows small images of several heraldic outfits, listed as 1435-1440. I cannot, however, see the document they originally come from. So here are the small pictures, with notice that they may not be useful.
Pierre de Bauffremont - 1435-40 Philippe de Ternant - 1435-40 Jehan de RoubaixJean V de Crequy - 1435-40   Jean II de Luxembourg-Ligny - 1435-40   Jean de Villiers - 1435-40
Jean de la Clite   David de Brimeu - 1435-40  Antoine  de Toulongeon - 1435-40
Duc de Brabant - Unknown 1435-40

Crests at other times

There are plenty of other images that are within range of the 15th century but outside the focus time.

German Coat of Arms, Saaremaa Historical Museum - Kuressaare
http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/tt/645f9/   15th C carvings representing a German roll of arms, found in the Saaremaa Historical Museum in Estonia


The following images are from
via http://www.modaruniversity.org/Crests.htm listed as "mid-1500s"






This colour edition of a heraldic roll of arms (wappenbuch) does not have a time listed, though I suspect it is well out of our focus time. Another website,  https://www.facebook.com/pages/Siebmachers-Wappenbuch/144923885518048# , lists it as having a 1605 completion date. There are a lot of pages from this book on the site, as well as a signet ring engraving service.
Wappen Siegel Adelswappen
The 17th Century second volume can be found at http://www.wappenbuch.com/



This armorial book was created for Konrad Grunenberg, and was completed in 1483. The article on this page is a very detailed break down of the various families outlined in the text, as well as discussion of the later editions and copies of the text. A complete colour copy of an early facsimilie, from 1603, can be found here:
There are some beautiful crests in this book but I am unable to show them to you here. It is worth a good look through the web book above.

'Phantasiewappen' This is the concept of invented arms for fictitious or legendary people. What a great term.

Saturday, 3 August 2013

Crests in 1450s: Part 2

Tours BM MS.218 Hours of Charles V
2 red bourelets over helms. Both have gold details. This seems to be the most common way to wear a bourelet in this decade.


Morgan M.385 Speculum humanae salvationis
Peacock plume rises from the centre top of a helm, without visible attachment.

Lyon BM MS.439 Apocalypsis figurata
2 different slender feathers rising from the top of the crown of a helm, without and obvious attachment. A red and gold bourelet is worn in the foreground.


UBH Cod. Pal. germ. 149 Historia septem sapientum; Chronicon pontificum et imperatorum
Single feather coming from the centre front. Double-decker crown, too.


MMW 10 B 34 Speculum humanae salvationis
Crossed over string of beads on the far right helm?


UBH Cod. Pal. germ. 149 Historia septem sapientum; Chronicon pontificum et imperatorum
2 tails from a ribbon or torse are seen top left. 3 slim feather coming out of a gold and silver brooch/mounting point on the front of the second man's helm.


UBH Cod. Pal. germ. 149 Historia septem sapientum; Chronicon pontificum et imperatorum
Angry horses. Huge flower pauldrons. A massive crown. a single ostrich feather attached by a gold brooch to the centre front of a helm, or maybe a silver bourelet on a helm. The artist uses different brush strikes on the item that could be a silver bourelet to the red bourelet that is worn by the rider on the left, though.


UBH Cod. Pal. germ. 149 Historia septem sapientum; Chronicon pontificum et imperatorum
Blob crest? Short, curly feathers? Short, extra dagged mantle? 


MMW 10 B 34 Speculum humanae salvationis
2 thin feathers attached to the right side beneath the ear roundel. Note the man with the sleeveless arming jack. It could also be argued that this jack simply has different coloured sleeves, and is made in the grand aissette style. 


MMW 10 B 34 Speculum humanae salvationis
2 slender feathers attached to the centre front join in the crown and the brim/fixed visor on the helm. There is what could be a gold torse, though it is more likely to be part of the helm. And another man in a sleeveless jack.


UBH Cod. Pal. germ. 149 Historia septem sapientum; Chronicon pontificum et imperatorum
You rarely see hair from under a helm, so I will guess this is the artists rendition of a thick bourelet with a slim torse and free tails on top.


arundel
multi-tail mantling under a crown. There is a black tall cylindrical plume rising from the crown, between 2 horns that seem to be tipped in blood. There also seems to be a small flag on top of each horn. Extravagant. 


burney
I believe this was on the cover of a book. There is a small torse, and some other crest items, though they are hard to see.


The Gorrevod Armorial 1456-1459

Helm types

It turns out I have been using all sorts of incorrect names for helms I am seeing in resources. This image comes from Helmets and Body Armor in Modern Warfare, (Dean, Bashford, 1867-1930). It was accessed at this blog, which also has some interesting discussion on the constants in the concept of evolution as applied to both biological and non-living things.
 http://www.lucasbrouwers.nl/blog/2010/10/bashford-dean-bridging-medieval-armor-and-devonian-fish/




I apologise, unreservedly, to any armets that I publicly labelled as bascinets, every later-stage heaume that I slanderously called a frog mouth bascinet, and all unrecognised sallets. I vow to attempt to rectify this injustice and make an concious effort to improve this cause.

Also, why is there not a line from the second evolution of the bascinet up to the beginning of the armets? Is the rear neck guard from the sallet line the only link to the armets? They seem so much closer to bascinets.

I will use this when muddling through labelling helms now.

Crests in 1450s: Part 1

It has been a busy week but here we are again. Building on the last few posts, here is a collection of helm adornments from the mid fifteenth century. As I mentioned earlier, if an image has a listed date span, rather than a single date of creation, I have put it in the collection for the latest date listed. That way, we can be sure it was in existence by that time. 

I can see a few different bourelets worn over helms ( all dark red, by the group in the front). 


1425-1450 France
Again, a red bourelet is worn over a bascinet.

Also, horse archery! I spent yesterday training to shoot from horse back for the first time and passed the practical component of the authorisation process. We used a free run and an elipitical tunnel to shoot at 6 targets. I managed to hit a couple of targets during a dropped rein walk and trot. The Qabaq draw, behind your head and lying down to aim up while mounted, was a good challenge. Thanks very much to our trainers. The group is off doing mounted games today which I am sad to be missing. Next time, I guess. So, I now have great appreciation for these little men in the illumination who seem to be firing from the front lines.  

Gold bourelet. I wonder if this another edition of Boccaccio's Decameron? The faces and town;s folk's clothes look very similiar? I will investigate.

UBH Cod. Pal. germ 148 Biblia Pauperum
Tiny single leaf or feather from a centre top raised mounting point. I want to call it a mounting bobble.


Morgan M.385 Speculum humanae salvationis
3 feather plume rising from the centre top of a helm, without a visible mounting point. On an interesting aside, we are having a fascinating discussion about whether I can call this type of helm a conical crowned bascinet or early sallet. This is *Just* what I wanted to be doing on a Sunday morning. I shall compromise and call it a conical crowned bascinet/sallet with early sallet style visor.


Morgan M.421 Book of Hours
3 feather plume rising from the centre top of a helm (similar to the last image of a conical crowned bascinet/sallet, but with double deflection leaves on the side head). Those bells on the rigid lames would make an awful noise. I wonder if his lames fold up so he can actually sit in his saddle? Those saddles are very high front and back, so the lames would need to rise almost up to his waist.

Morgan M.385 Speculum humanae salvationis
Fleur de lis style plume rising from centre top of a helm with a torse and tail. This sort of tail usually seems to emanate from the mantle, but there is no mantle visible, so it is likely the tail of the torse.